People as per their stage experience different symptoms and treatment for eczema
Healthline
Eczema is a common skin disorder that causes irritated, itchy, red, and dry skin. Atopic dermatitis is another name for the condition.
It usually begins in childhood or early adolescence and can last until maturity. Eczema, on the other hand, can affect persons of any age.
Eczema can come in a variety of forms. The type of eczema you have can influence the sort of rash you get and where it appears on your body.
What are the causes of eczema?
Eczema is a condition whose source is unknown. However, researchers believe that a hyperactive immune system is to blame.
When your skin is exposed to external irritants, your immune system overreacts, causing eczema to flare up. Below is a list of common flare-up triggers.
Furthermore, according to some studies people with eczema don’t produce enough of a protein called filaggrin. This protein helps in keeping your skin hydrated and healthy.
Eczema causes
When more than one symptoms of eczema emerge on skin, it is called an eczema flare-up. External and internal causes can also contribute to eczema flare-ups, according to the National Health Service (NHS). The following are common triggers:
- Cleansers and detergents contain chemicals or preservatives.
- perfumed merchandise
- smoke from cigarettes
- pollens, mold, dust, or dust mites are examples of external allergens.
- wool, for example, is a rough, scratchy fiber.
- textiles made of synthetic materials
- sweating
- alterations in temperature
- stress
- allergies to certain foods
What are the signs and symptoms of eczema?
Itchy, dry, rough, flaky, inflamed, and irritated skin are the most common symptoms of eczema. It can erupt multiple times.
Eczema can affect any part of the body, although it is most common on the arms, inner elbows, backs of the knees, cheeks, and scalp. It’s not contagious, and it can get milder as you get older.
Other signs and symptoms include:
- Itching that is severe
- areas of crimson or brownish gray.
- When scraped, little raised lumps ooze fluid.
- Infection can be indicated by crusty patches of dried yellowish fluid.
- Skin that is thickened and scaly
- skin that is itchy or raw
What is the treatment for eczema?
A dermatologist, allergist, or primary care physician are the best to seek eczema treatment. The kind and severity of your eczema will determine the best treatment for you. Combining more than one treatment may be beneficial. Among the possibilities are:
Medications
Antihistamines sold over-the-counter (OTC) can help relieve itching. They function by preventing histamine-induced allergic responses. They can, however, make you drowsy, so take them when you don’t need to be awake.
Examples include:
- cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- fexofenadine (Allegra)
- loratadine (Claritin)
Therapies
UV light or sun lamps are used in phototherapy to help avoid immune system responses that cause eczema. It is a therapy that can aid to lessen or eliminate eczema. It also prevails bacterial infections on skin.
Changes in your way of life
Stress can either cause or exacerbate symptoms. It can be reduced by below mentioned ways:
- activities for deep breathing
- meditating while doing yoga
- relaxing while listening to music
- putting a good night’s sleep first
Treatments that are different
Eczema symptoms may be relieved with alternative treatments. Always with your doctor before taking a herbal supplement or starting an exercise plan due to the risk of adverse effects. Some common home remedies are:
- Coconut, sunflower, borage, and primrose oils.
- acupuncture
- aromatherapy
- Meditation, yoga, and progressive muscle relaxation techniques are examples of relaxation techniques.
- guided imagery for relaxation
